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The Difference between Cash and Accrual Accounting

By Philip Bellissimo On August 1, 2023
Phil is a CPA & Manager at BSB.

When it comes to managing your business accounting, one of the most important decisions you will have to make is choosing the right accounting method. Two of the most common methods are cash basis accounting and accrual basis accounting. In this article, we will explore the advantages of choosing cash basis accounting vs choosing accrual basis accounting.

Cash basis accounting is a method of accounting where transactions are recorded when cash is received or paid out. This means that revenue is recognized when the payment is received, and expenses are recognized when the payment is made. This method is simpler and more straightforward than accrual basis accounting, where transactions are recorded when they occur, regardless of when payment is received or made.

One of the biggest advantages of cash basis accounting is that it is easier to understand and implement, especially for small businesses with limited resources. This is because the method only requires you to keep track of the actual cash flowing in and out of your business, as opposed to tracking accounts receivable and accounts payable.

Another advantage of cash basis accounting is that it can help you to simplify your tax reporting. By only reporting income when it is received and expenses when they are paid, you can avoid additional calculations and reporting requirements associated with accrual basis accounting. This can save you time and money on tax preparation.

There are some limitations to cash basis accounting that you should be aware of. Cash Basis may not provide an accurate picture of your long-term financial health, since it only reflects transactions as they occur in real-time and ignores income and expenses that are outstanding. This can make it difficult to track trends and plan for the future of your business.

Cash basis accounting is a simple and effective method of accounting that can be a good choice for small businesses with limited resources and predictable revenue streams. By focusing on the actual cash coming in and going out of your business, you can simplify your tax reporting and avoid the complexities of accrual basis accounting. However, it's important to weigh the pros and cons of each method carefully and choose the one that best suits your business's needs and goals.


BSB can help you determine the accounting method best for you.

The accrual method of accounting provides a more accurate picture of a company's financial position because it records transactions when they are incurred, not when they are paid. This gives a timelier representation of a company's revenues, expenses, assets, and liabilities at any given point in time.

The accrual method can help businesses manage their cash flow more effectively because it takes into account accounts receivable and accounts payable. By tracking these accounts, businesses can better predict their future cash flow and make more informed decisions about investments, financing, and expenses. By tracking accounts payable, you can better manage your expenses and ensure your bills are paid on time. By tracking accounts receivable, you can better manage your cash inflows and track customers who are delinquent on paying.

Accrual accounting is required for certain businesses to comply with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and the Internal Revenue Code (IRC). It may also be required of businesses looking to secure loans, lines of credit or other financing as it provides lenders with a more accurate and detailed view of the company's financial position and performance.

One of the biggest challenges of accrual accounting is that it requires more effort to manage than cash-basis accounting. Since revenue and expenses are recorded when they are earned or incurred, you may need to pay taxes on income that you haven't received yet but also may benefit from deducting expenses that have not yet been paid.

Accrual accounting is a powerful tool that can provide a more accurate and comprehensive view of your business's financial health. While it requires more time to manage than cash-basis accounting, it can help you make more informed decisions and manage your cash flow more effectively. If you are a growing business or one that relies heavily on credit sales or purchases, accrual accounting may be the best choice for you.

If you're a business owner in New York and need help making the best decisions for your business, request a consultation with our experienced accountants today. We look forward to providing you service.

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